pdf Qur’anic Perspectives on Human Rights: a Thematic Interpretation Study

Abstract

Research Objectives - This study aims to examine the Qur’anic perspective on Human Rights (HR) and identify principles that can guide their implementation in modern society.

Method - This study employs a normative qualitative approach using the thematic interpretation (tafsīr mawdū‘ī) method. Data were collected through library research on the Qur’an, Qur’anic commentaries, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah literature, and human rights references, and analyzed using thematic analysis and interpretive synthesis.

Research Findings - The findings reveal that the Qur’an recognizes human rights as inherent to human dignity bestowed by Allah. Key principles include the right to life, justice, freedom of religion, equality, education, and socio-economic protection. These principles form an integrated framework aimed at safeguarding human welfare and dignity.

Theory and Practical Implications - The study demonstrates the compatibility between Qur’anic human rights values and universal humanitarian principles, providing a foundation for inclusive public policies, education, and legal systems.

Novelty - This study integrates Qur’anic human rights principles within a thematic interpretive framework based on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, highlighting the balance between rights, obligations, and social responsibility.