pdf Financial Literacy, Cash Flow Management, and Financial Digitalization on the Financial Performance of MSMEs
Keywords:
Financial Literacy, Financial Digitalization, Financial Performance, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)Abstract
Research Objectives - This study aims to analyze the effects of financial literacy, cash flow management, and financial digitalization on the financial performance of fashion MSMEs (UMKM) supported by business incubators in Makassar City, Indonesia.
Method - This study employs a quantitative approach involving 85 MSME owners using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 32, based on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) frameworks.
Research Findings - Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial performance and cash flow management, while financial digitalization has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on financial performance. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect on financial performance.
Theory and Practical Implications - MSME development initiatives should prioritize financial literacy and disciplined cash flow management. Financial digitalization should be accompanied by appropriate assistance and training to ensure that technological benefits are effectively integrated into business decision-making.
Novelty - This study integrates the RBV and TAM frameworks to explain the financial performance of fashion MSMEs. Its key contribution is the finding that financial literacy and cash flow management have significant partial effects on financial performance, whereas financial digitalization does not.
Downloads
References
Affandi, Y., Ridhwan, M. M., Trinugroho, I., & Adiwibowo, D. H. (2024). Digital adoption, business performance, and financial literacy in ultra-micro, micro, and small enterprises in Indonesia. Research in International Business and Finance, 70, Article 102376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102376
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Enqvist, J., Graham, M., & Nikkinen, J. (2014). The impact of working capital management on firm profitability in different business cycles: Evidence from Finland. Research in International Business and Finance, 32, 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2014.03.005
Hasniaty, Kamal, K., Muhrami, S. N., Azis, M. S., Dwiyanti, Ahmad, M. I. S., Dewantara, H., Haslip, M. A., Nurhikmah, A. R., & Halim, N. (2026). Inovasi dan kewirausahaan: Pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Andi Pandangai Press.
Hererra, J. J. D., Warokka, A., & Aqmar, A. Z. (2023). Financial literacy and MSME performance: Mediation and moderation analysis. Journal of Sustainable Economics, 1(2), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.32734/jse.v1i2.14304
Kurniasari, F., Hamid, N. A., & Lestari, E. D. (2025). Unraveling the impact of financial literacy, financial technology adoption, and access to finance on small medium enterprises business performance and sustainability: A serial mediation model. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), Article 2487837. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2487837
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2017). E-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing countries: Evidence from Indonesia. Eurasian Business Review, 7, 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-016-0044-6
Riyadi, M. P., & Hadyarti, V. (2024). The effect of financial knowledge, financial literacy, and financial capability on MSME performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(6), 2637–2648. https://jurnal.ibik.ac.id/index.php/jimkes/article/view/3000
Sanistasya, P. A., Raharjo, K., & Iqbal, M. (2019). The effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on small enterprises performance in East Kalimantan. Jurnal Economia, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v15i1.23192
Setiyawan, R., & Tambunan, D. B. (2026). Financial technology, financial literacy, and MSMEs' financial performance: The mediating role of financial inclusion in East Java. Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v15i1.6265
Sudharmasto, S., & Hastuti, T. D. (2025). Effect of financial literacy, financial reporting, and risk management on financial performance of MSMEs with innovative behavior as mediator. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 35(3). https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i03.p01
Tenrigau, A. M., Aida, N., Novita, D., & Dahlan, H. (2026). Inovasi bisnis dan digitalisasi UMKM. Andi Pandangai Press.
Tenrigau, A. M., Tenrigau, A. P., Baharuddin, H., & Menne, F. (2026). Transformasi digitalisasi UMKM. Andi Pandangai Press.
Tenrigau, A. M; Menne, F; Dahlan, A; & Aida, N. (2024). Pengantar Akuntansi. Andi Pandangai Press.
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Herawati Dahlan, Evelyn Talondo, Andi Pandangai Tenrigau (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
